Besides the physical Facet, place has got spiritual dimension which causes symathy in homeland. Because of this sense, a sense of belongingness is fomed in the people that results in shaping spacial identity. This spiritual force is called the sense of place or geopathy.Political ORGANIZATION of SPACE is a process in which a part of land that is restricted by boundary is organized for political functions.Using discriptive – analytic methed investigating library sources, and analyting some of the tensions happend as the result of political ORGANIZATION of SPACE at both international scale and Iran, the perent study investigates the interaction between this process and geopathy emphasizing the role of sens of place in political ORGANIZATION of SPACE.The dependent variable is political ORGANIZATION of SPACE and the independent variable is place feeling. The main question of this study is weather place feeling has any effect on political ORGANIZATION of SPACE. According to the hypothesis of the study, it seems that there is a close relationship between feeling and political ORGANIZATION of SPACE and feeling toward a land has a key role in the process of political ORGANIZATION of SPACE.The results of the study indicated that sens of place is one of the important parameters in political ORGANIZATION of SPACE and there is an interaction between them Geopathy is not only the foundation of the political ORGANIZATION of SPACE, but also the way of political ORGANIZATION of SPACE that influences the quality of sens of place in people, and can provoke their emotions in negative or positive ways.

Introduction: The main purpose of this research is review and analysis of spatial equilibrium degree in East Azerbaijan urban system based on entropy index and class difference limit model underlying of statistics and information of 6 periods of census.Method: Method of research performance is the form of quantity-analytical parallel with presenting of practical models. Mentioned statistical society in this research is the cities of case study province that formally enunciate as a city in census.Results: In 1385 reducing of share of Tabriz population has reached to 58.19 percent. Also share of province great cities population have faced with reduction but because of number of province cities have reached from 39 cities to 57 cities and also the number of small cities and low population have raised more. Therefore because of rising number of small cities the reduction of Tabriz population share comparison with whole of province population renews exaggerate and entropy degree has reduced to .502.Conclusion: The conclusions of this research reveal that settling of population in centers and city classes have distributed with equilibrium form and concentration process of Tabriz metropolis is streaming with noted speed and have directed city network from semi equilibrium situation to crisis conduction.

Extended abstract:Introduction:Urban spatial structure and ORGANIZATION is originated from natural, social, cultural, political and economic forces. From past to now, these forces as important factor have played main role in city arrangements. Informal settlements ORGANIZATION and creation are also originated from current forces in city spatial arrangement. Industrial revolution with mass production and centralized form and urban communication facilitated development around environments. This resulted in creation of ORGANIZATION and new spatial structure based on quantitative form (city spatial development) and qualitative form (origination residence certain form).

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INTRODUCTION: The structure and spatial ORGANIZATION of cities are constantly evolving under the influence of political, economic, and social issues. In other words, the role of power and economy in the spatial transformation of cities is undeniable,globalization as a specific reading of the political economy of the SPACE is based on the marketing policy of neoliberalism and the domination of a large part of the world by removing border and state restrictions. In addition to these political-economic changes, urban SPACEs also change, so that what remains of neoliberalism in the urban SPACE is the existence of unequal relations and the division of the city into the two poles of the poor and the rich. which is even more acute in the urban SPACEs of the southern countries (as raw material suppliers). Now, given the fact that Iran based on the oil economy has been closely linked to the global capitalist system, the aim of this study is to investigate the spatial separation rate in Tehran metropolis. This issue has been addressed through the distribution of occupational groups in the Tehran metropolis. In rentier government, due to the huge revenues generated by purely rent-seeking activities and without productivity, efficiency and economic dynamics decreases. Therefore, as a source of economic and political power, the government, by utilizing its legislative power, restricts the functioning of market and provides rent-seeking opportunities to his supporters and it influences the fate of the social classes, which ultimately leads to the formation of a social class of oil. Therefore, abuse of oil revenues leads to an unequal growth in the purchasing power of urban society and fundamental changes in the economy. Thus, in an oil-based economy, wealth is concentrated among the groups that are in contact with the state and corruption is high. Therefore, given the characteristics of the raw material supplying countries in general and the oil producing countries (government and rent economy) and Iran in particular, there are certain economic and political conditions that lead to the socio-economic gap so the question is how did the distribution of socio-occupational groups occur during the neoliberal restructuring of SPACE at the Tehran metropolitan? It is assumed that the distribution of upper and lower occupational-social classes at the Tehran metropolis has been polarized. In this regard, it is necessary to understand the concept of SPACE and the process of the impact of power and rentier state on spatial ORGANIZATION. Since the main concern in this research is the structure of economic relations, the process of capital accumulation in the form of fixed capital and the spatial consequence of these relations at the Tehran metropolis, the political economy of SPACE will be the research lens of this study. The political economy of SPACE focuses on the emergence of settlements and tries to engage with the root of the problem. In the perspective of the political economy of SPACE, the idea is that the perspective of the SPACE is closely related to the mode of production and the social relations. In this theory, the historical development of the urban form is due to the need to create the necessary conditions for the production and reproduction of the capitalist system. The conditions required for these needs place urban policies in the interests of the capitalist class. The tendencies of political economy of SPACE are divided into four categories: constructivism theory, praxis theory, dependency theory, world system theory and urbanization. The emphasis of this research will be the world system approach. In the process of globalization, some countries produce according to their conditions, and some countries are consumers or it can be said that some countries export raw materials and some produce. Since the selected SPACE for globalization in cities is limited and its promotion is limited to a small corpus, Therefore, class divisions are intensifying in the southern economy, and poverty and unemployment grow with high-paying jobs. Finally, these factors lead to the formation of conflict and class divisions, which can be described as a SPACE gap with the urban alphabet. METHODOLOGY: For this purpose, a quantitative methodology and descriptive-explanatory analysis have been used. Socio-spatial separation factors have been used to study the concept of spatial segregation,Thus, the distribution of occupational groups has been used to investigate the segregation at the in Tehran metropolis. Spatial analysis of job clusters formed at Tehran metropolis will lead to a judgment on the spatial gap of Tehran metropolis. RESULTS & DISCUSSION: Calculation of different segregation factors for Tehran metropolis showed that the separation of various social groups in this metropolis cannot be ignored. While the south of Tehran metropolis is more in disposal of low-class, high-class employees are highly inclined to reside in the north of the city. Although middle and lower class employees are also located in northern Tehran but in contrast, the proportion of occupancy of high-class employees in the southern regions is significantly low. Another point is the lower number of middle social group jobs compared to the upper and lower groups. This means that most employees of Tehran metropolis belong to the upper or lower social group. The continuation of these conditions reflects an increase in the class gap in Tehran metropolis. CONCLUSIONS: Due to speculative tendencies in the production of urban SPACEs and on the other hand, due to the concentration of capital provided to particular groups and capitalists, a large part of the rents generated by urban activities are absorbed by the capitalist classes and because of high profits in more valuable areas of the city, these groups tend to invest more in these areas and the concentration of wealth and capital in the domination of the rich capitalists of the society leads to a social and class divide. SPACE reflects this gap as a mirror of social relations and the social gap emerges as a spatial segregation.

It is henceforth a commonplace; the science-fiction would be a refractory genre by nature against the definitive assimilation to the literary mainstream. We can say that the usual thematic of the genre, to which is added the irresistible propensity to prospect the future in all its forms, immunizes the SF against the “academic confinement” to the benefit of other forms of confinement. Indeed, the SF belongs to the great family of the paraliterature where the more or less listed subgenres are waiting to receive a likely definition. Popular genre which relies on a remarkable poetic, the SF is an open place to the imagination, to the verbal and the figurative creativity. It owns itself its subgenres, among other things, the SPACE opera which was, in a way, the original matrix of the speculative fiction and of its contemporary imitators. The Sternberg’s work did not have a special vocation to feed the already rich world of the science-fiction. It constitutes however a new step liable to bring a touch of self-reflexivity, we will notice that, to the history of this genre. French: “Le Navigateur” de Jacques Sternberg ou la phylogenese parodiee du SPACE opera C’est dorenavant un lieu commun, la science-fiction serait un genre par nature refractaire a l’assimilation definitive au mainstream litteraire. Nous dirons que les thematiques habituelles du genre, auxquelles viennent se meler l’irresistible propension a prospecter l’avenir sous toutes ses formes, immunisent la SF contre “l’enfermement academique” au profit d’un enfermement d’un autre genre. En effet, celle-ci appartient, comme on le sait, a la grande famille de la paralitterature ou se cotoient les sous-genres plus ou moins repertories en attente de recevoir un semblant de definition. Genre populaire s’appuyant sur une poetique singuliere, la SF est un lieu ouvert a l’imagination, a la creativite verbale et figurative. Elle possede elle-meme ses sous-genres, entre autres, le SPACE opera qui fut en quelque sorte la matrice originelle de la fiction speculative et de ses emules contemporaines. L’oeuvre sternbergienne n’eut guere pour vocation de nourrir le repertoire deja riche de la science-fiction. Elle constitue neanmoins une etape non repertoriee susceptible d’apporter, nous le constaterons, une touche d’auto-reflexivite a l’histoire du genre.Keywords: Jacques Sternberg, Nouvelle, Science-Fiction, SPACE Opera, Aventure, Fiction Speculative

Governments are forced to organize and spatially distribute power in the country's political sphere in order to ensure security and achieve sustainable survival of the geographical SPACE under and facilitate governance. As long as this action (ORGANIZATION of SPACE) is based on territorial-geographical considerations, the creation of sustainable security will be accelerated.The current research is in the category of applied studies in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of type. The statistical population consists of 15 people within the ORGANIZATION (commanders, experts and experts in the field of law enforcement) and 15 people outside the ORGANIZATION (managers and experts and experts in the field of political ORGANIZATION of SPACE in Fars province). The unit of analysis is the level of political divisions of Fars province, and the sample size is taken as whole numbers. The sampling method is based on the snowball method, and in order to analyze the findings, fuzzy-verbal methods and statistical tests were used.The indicators related to government measures are most important in preventing security-police crises, and then the indicators related to the geographical component of power and support, and then the administrative-legal indicators are important in preventing security-police crises. is This level of importance indicates that the political ORGANIZATION of SPACE is not based on scientific methods, and spatial changes simultaneously with crises and unrest have influenced the policies and strategic decisions in the political management of SPACE and are based on the government's plans. It has been centralized.

Most urban planners, especially in the structuralism, believe that various living SPACE phenomena cannot be Studied separately and independentiy of each other. So fundamental coherence theories of urban and reqional habitats can be determined and shown in systems theory. different phenomena can not be a separate living SPACE and studied independently of each other. So fundamental coherence theories of urban and regional habitat found in "systems theory" can be made clear. This study convinced that the SPACE form of Bushehr and Fars provinces urban system reflects social and economic processes that have over time is done. Considering the nature of general guidelines of the study and the third development program, the major research questions and variables to identify factors affecting integrity, balance or imbalance in the spatial ORGANIZATION of urban systems is therefore the aim of this thesis research, and enriching the consistency Studies in the following week to obtain objective evidence about how urban sensing systems and the factors affecting the ORGANIZATION access to it is based on a model that could provide the appropriate spatial ORGANIZATION of urban systems achieved. The research method chosen for theoretical research approach - in which the application of systems theory and methods of descriptive statistics, inferential and planning models are used. In the community survey to measure relationships between urban population of 8262 patients as research subjects were evaluated. In this study the application of systems theory and spatial interaction matrix prepared between the cities studied population research hypotheses were evaluated and eventually became clear that due to the relations in the spatial relationships of urban population, input and output levels in different classes Chi calculated smaller than the amount of Chi Table critical points is likely in a=/05 (Ho) is zero to accept and accepting the hypothesis of zero stars means assume dependence or system elements, and urban centers verification is not, but The centers are independently of each other effective, and they lack a cohesive and systematic relationship.

Home is the first pillar of social life and the most important SPACE of human life, which by defining the territory and its relationship with other SPACEs, achieves a balanced interaction with this primary territory. The increased urban density following the changes in the contemporary lifestyle has led to the weakening of the home-based-SPACEs, which provided a just passing through SPACEs due to the disruption of the territorial behavior in the lack of residents' surveillance. The purpose of this research is to reduce the gap between theory and practice, by presenting the theoretical framework and testing the physical features using SPACE syntax, answering the question of what spatial structure and physical features based on configuration imply territorial behavior. The research’s hidden assumption is that by creating spatial hierarchies in secondary territories and dividing them into three spatial domains, plus paying attention to the effects of physical configuration characteristics and the access structure between domains, it is possible to achieve interactive secondary territories with transparent shared ownership that can be defended. The research methodology is to explain the design framework in a qualitative and naturalistic way, and from a practical point of view the controlled tests of the design results using the SPACE syntax and the comparative analogous of the mean depth in the UCL Depthmap software to analyze the effective physical features. The results show that firstly, the creation of spatial hierarchy in secondary territories leads to the strengthening of territorial behavior in the home-based-SPACEs, secondly, the arrangement and physical characteristics of these central open SPACEs, such as form of domains, access length and width, and its number, movement barriers and corners are effective in determining the privacy of territories. Also, these cases, along with visibility, natural surveillance, and people presence requiring activity support, are targeted suggestions for future researches.